Major insurance companies are struggling to accurately price climate-related risks as extreme weather events become more frequent and severe. Several insurers have announced rate increases or withdrawn from high-risk markets entirely.
State Farm and Allstate have stopped writing new homeowner policies in California, citing wildfire risks. Florida insurers are requesting rate increases of 30% or more following recent hurricane seasons.
"Traditional actuarial models are inadequate for the new climate reality," said Dr. Amanda Foster, chief risk officer at Swiss Re. "We need to fundamentally rethink how we assess and price catastrophic risks."
The insurance industry is investing heavily in AI and satellite technology to improve risk assessment. Companies like Zesty AI are using machine learning to analyze property-level risks with unprecedented accuracy.
Regulators are caught between protecting consumers from unaffordable premiums and ensuring insurers remain financially stable. Several states have implemented moratoriums on policy cancellations while exploring solutions.
The National Association of Insurance Commissioners is developing new guidelines for climate risk disclosure and stress testing.
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